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Castelnuovo–de Franchis theorem : ウィキペディア英語版 | Castelnuovo–de Franchis theorem In mathematics, the Castelnuovo–de Franchis theorem is a classical result on complex algebraic surfaces. Let ''X'' be such a surface, projective and non-singular, and let :ω1 and ω2 be two differentials of the first kind on ''X'' which are linearly independent but with wedge product 0. Then this data can be represented as a pullback of an algebraic curve: there is a non-singular algebraic curve ''C'', a morphism :φ: ''X'' → ''C'', and differentials of the first kind ω′1 and ω′2 on ''C'' such that :φ *(''ω′''1) = ''ω''1 and φ *(''ω′''2) = ''ω''2. This result is due to Guido Castelnuovo and Michele de Franchis (1875–1946). The converse, that two such pullbacks would have wedge 0, is immediate. ==See also==
*de Franchis theorem
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